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PEOPLE'S SAARC DECLARATION - 2008
TOWARDS A PEOPLES UNION OF SOUTH
ASIA
20 July 2008
The Assembly resolved to issue
the Colombo Declaration as the People's SAARC Declaration issued
by a gathering of representatives from SAARC countries.
We, members of social movements,
labour unions, women's groups and civil society organisations
have gathered here in Colombo from 18-20 July 2008, as part of
the process of Peoples SAARC, to forge a vision for a Peoples
Union of South Asia.
We represent a rich and wonderful
diversity of cultures, languages, religions and a multiplicity
of identities and are linked by shared histories, geographies
and cultural practices.
We believe we have the opportunity
and strength to transform our social, economic and political futures
to ensure that all our peoples can live in peace, security and
dignity.
For this to become a reality, we
must take a collective stand against all structures of oppression,
discrimination and violence facing the people of the region. We
uphold the equality of all countries in the region, and condemn
attempts of any one country to dominate the region. We stand for
a secular, democratic, equal, peaceful and just South Asia. We
will ensure that those who have been traditionally marginalised
from political processes, such as dalits, women, indigenous peoples,
ethnic, religious and sexual minorities, will be in the forefront
of this political project.
This involves creating a discourse
on democratic and participatory political processes which respect
national and local priorities and take into consideration the
very real inequalities between the different
states in the region. We are ready to take on this challenge through
resolute struggle.
We hail
the people's movements for democracy and peace and against dictatorship
and monarchy, that are ongoing in the countries in the region
After discussions and debates for three days at plenary sessions
and over thirty workshops we affirm our commitment to achieving
the following goals and aspirations;
- To build a South Asian identity based
on our diversities and common histories. We Reject bigotry, jingoism
and hatred and will work towards ensuring that enmity between
countries is not propagated through instruments such as the media
and education.
- Resolutely oppose intervention of USA
and war exercises both in the region and elsewhere. Reject the
so called War on Terror which is nothing but an attempt to cover
up warmongering by USA and its allies to target ordinary citizens.
- South Asian countries to commit to a
no-war pact and declare the region as nuclear-free. This also
involves the drastic reduction of defence budgets and de-militarisation
of the region.
- Free movement of peoples in the region
or in other words a visa-free South Asia
- Restoration and creation of rail, road
and sea-links that meet the needs of people. Encouraging and facilitating
people- to- people contact and communication in the region.
- Peaceful and just resolution of all conflicts
in the region, including those on the border, through political
negotiations, and revoking so called national security laws that
give a free-hand to state authorities to commit atrocities against
their own peoples.
- Operationalisation of food sovereignty
through building alliances of women, peasants and agriculture
labour. This would involve the creation of seed and grain banks,
promotion of participatory research and sustainable technologies
and the rejection of monopolitistic and environmentally destructive
technologies such as genetically modified organisms.
- Fisherpeople's right to fish in territorial
waters be recognized and legally protected through proper mechanisms.
Innocent fishers incarcerated for wandering into neighboring territorial
waters be immediately released.
- The right to mobility is a human right.
Migrants should be assured of dignity and right of work as well
as physical protection, basic amenities and adequate wages. The
victims of trafficking must be protected, especially women and
children. Similarly, the rights of individuals and communities
subjected to forced displacement due to conflict, disaster, and
development projects should be protected.
- Ensuring rights of all workers, especially
women and dalit workers in accordance with the International Labour
Organisation Convention, United Nations Covenants and National
Constitutions.
- The setting up of regional institutions
and mechanisms such as a South Asian Tribunal of Justice to address
human rights violations Those responsible for war crimes and crimes
against humanity must be prosecuted. Protection to be guaranteed
for right of dissent, protest and organization. We call for the
immediate release of political, social, media activists and prisoners
of conscience in the region.
- Recognizing the universality of visibility,
opportunity, equal rights and dignity for all people, including
excluded groups and minorities: ethnic, sexual, gender and people
with disabilities. Recognize the prevalence of caste based discrimination
that denies human dignity, socio, economic, political equality
and justice to the 260 million dalits of in the SAARC countries
- Achieving Climate justice by ensuring
that the burden of adjustment is borne by the elites. This requires
a fundamental departure from the current industrial and economic
paradigm in the region. Also, people's rights to information,
knowledge, skills, housing, education, health, food security and
their organizations must be fulfilled to strengthen their resilience
to hazards.
- The creation of alternative regional
trade and economic co-operation frameworks that meet the needs
and aspirations of small producers and labour. This will ensure
the defeat of neo-liberal instruments such as the World Trade
Organisation and Free Trade Agreements in the region. (In the
light of current attempts to revive the flawed WTO Doha Round
we commit to work with groups across the region and elsewhere
to ensure that no deal comes out of the WTO Mini-Ministerial Meeting
at Geneva from 21-25 July 2008.)
- Recognition of health, education, housing
as basic human rights. The scaling up of public infrastructure
such as housing, health, education and other civic amenities through
democratic sources of development finance. We urge equitable quality
education to all children through common school system in the
region.. We oppose the privatisation of these services and uphold
the principle of basic services for all. We particularly assert
the rights of those affected by disasters.
- Upholding knowledge commons, rather
than monopolies of corporations. Adoption of free and open source
software and open standards in all e-governance projects. Setting
up of a South Asian resources pool for free software which enables
international relations with knowledge sharing.
- Unconditional cancellation of loans
from International Financial Institutions & bilateral debt.
We call upon Government representatives
at the 15th SAARC Summit at Colombo to seriously address these
concerns and demands of the people of the region.
SAARC must be made accountable
to the citizens of the countries in the region.
We celebrate the struggles for democracy and resistance to neo-liberalism
and imperialism in the region and in particular the victory of
the people's movement in Nepal. Our Peoples Union of South Asia
is a rainbow coalition of democratic forces. We pledge to continue
to learn, inspire and empower each other to realise this vision.
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